Everybody needs cholesterol in our blood in order to keep us healthy, but excessive amounts can cause serious health issues, such as strokes and heart attacks.
Anyone can suffer from high cholesterol, no matter if you’re slim, young and healthy, and eat well and work out. It’s because high cholesterol could be caused by many things and can be caused by the genes you carry.
The presence of high cholesterol is quite frequent, however, the majority of people don’t realize they have it due to the fact that it doesn’t present any signs. This is why every person should get an examination for cholesterol.
Another kind of blood fat, triglycerides could also increase and cause health problems It is possible to have these examined as well.
There are various treatments available to treat high cholesterol, however it is usually possible to reduce cholesterol on your own through healthy lifestyle modifications.
What is the cause of the high level of cholesterol?
Many different factors influence your cholesterol levels, and this can result in. A lot of the things that elevate your cholesterol increase your risk of suffering from heart disease , and taking steps to lower your cholesterol levels will also reduce the risk of suffering from heart disease.
What happens if you suffer from high cholesterol?
If you’ve got excessive cholesterol present in the bloodstream, it could be put down on the walls of your arteries — the blood vessels large enough to circulate blood around your body.
Plaques, or fatty areas, are able to form, and they get harder as time passes and cause the arteries to become stiffer and smaller. The process is known as atherosclerosis.
Narrowed arteries
If the arteries get narrower they make it more difficult for blood to move through. This can put a strain on the heart, as it has to pump more blood throughout your body. In time, your heart will become weak and stop working effectively as it is supposed to.
Blood forms clots
Blood clots can develop over the fatty, hardened areas of the arteries (plaques). The blood clots could block the arterial artery completely, preventing the flow of blood. The blood clots may break off and end up within an artery, vein or of an area of the body. This could cause heart attacks or stroke.
What are the consequences If you have atherosclerosis?
If your arteries get blocked by cholesterol in your blood (a process called atherosclerosis) blood flow isn’t able to move through your body as smoothly. This could result in numerous conditions of the heart as well as blood vessels.
These are also referred to collectively in the term cardiovascular diseases or CVD The term cardio is used to refer to the heart, while vascular refers specifically to blood vessels.
The Coronary Heart Disease (coronary coronary artery disease)
The arteries are blocked and stiff. The blood isn’t able to flow through the body, and then back to the heart as easily and blood clots may develop. This could cause chest pain and heart failure, as well as strokes and heart attacks. The most prevalent kind of heart disease.
Angina (chest pain)
It’s a mild and tight, chest pain that can radiate to the left arm the jaw, neck, or even back. The coronary arteries are narrowed, and the heart doesn’t receive enough blood. The cause of pain is an absence of oxygen. It is often brought on through activity or exercise since the heart requires more oxygen when performing physical activities.
Heart attack
It is an emergency medical situation. It occurs when an heart artery is blocked completely, usually due to a blood clot cutting off blood flow. The heart muscle dies quickly If it’s treated swiftly, the blockage can be eliminated.
If you suspect that you or someone you’re with is experiencing an attack of the heart, dial immediately 999. The warning signs that a heart attack is imminent are:
A crushing chest
sweating
breathlessness
feeling or being sick
feeling faint or weak
I am suddenly very nervous.
Heart failure
This isn’t the same as having a heart attack. Heart failure typically occurs when the arteries become blocked and the heart must be forced to work hard to move blood throughout the body. In the beginning the heart muscle becomes larger to handle the additional effort but it will eventually become too weak and is unable to push blood around your body.
It’s not that your heart is about cease to function however, it could cause serious issues, such as breathing difficulties because blood cannot circulate through your lungs as easily.
Stroke
It is an emergency medical situation. It occurs when an artery connecting to the brain becomes blocked, thereby cutting off the blood supply. The brain’s part is unable to receive enough oxygen, and it is killed. This can lead to disabilities however, seeking treatment right now can decrease the risk of long-term complications.
If you see the signs of a stroke your own body or in someone else contact 999 immediately. The symptoms include:
the face is droopy on the other side
difficulty speaking or unable to speak or smile
weak arms or being unable to lift the arms.
Mini strokes (TIAs)
Blood vessels that are blocked can cause mini strokes referred to by the name of TIAs (transient ischaemic attacks). They can cause symptoms of strokes that are short-lived and disappear over the course of 24 hours typically within a couple of minutes. A mini stroke is an indication that you may be suffering from the full-on stroke.
Consult your physician immediately in the event that you suspect you’ve experienced an TIA to receive treatment and help to avoid a stroke.
The Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
This happens the case when any of the arteries that connect the feet and legs become narrowed or blocked, and there isn’t enough blood flow to them. This could cause your feet to feel uncomfortable and cold, particularly when walking. It is often difficult to walk and the most likely scenario is that your foot requires amputation.
Vascular dementia
There are various types of dementia. the vascular form is the second most prevalent kind. It can result in issues in memory, thinking and talking. It is caused by issues with the flow of blood to the brain, either due to a stroke, or mini stroke or simply because the blood vessels inside the brain have become narrow.
The goal is to lower your cholesterol.
The positive side is there’s remedies and lifestyle changes that reduce your cholesterol and triglycerides. And the effects of these changes add to. If you can lower your blood fats, you’ll reduce the chance of getting sick or prevent their progression.
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